Kahnawake Gaming License: CPA Fees, Hosting Rules and Timeline
What a Kahnawà:ke Client Provider Authorization costs, why hosting in the territory is mandatory, how the six-month first term works, and how it compares to Georgia.
A Kahnawake gaming license for an online operator is a Client Provider Authorization (CPA) from the Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission, which has regulated interactive gaming from the Mohawk Territory near Montréal since 1999. This guide covers the fees in euros and dollars, the hosting rule, key persons, the phased timeline, the legal basis and how the CPA compares to Georgia's international permit.
How Kahnawake Gaming Licensing Works
The Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission regulates online gaming under section 35 of the Kahnawà:ke Gaming Law and its Regulations concerning Interactive Gaming, first enacted on 8 July 1999 and consolidated most recently on 25 March 2026. The licensing has two layers. One Interactive Gaming License is held by the hosting facility, Mohawk Internet Technologies, and operators and suppliers receive authorizations to work from it.
| Authorization | Who holds it | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Interactive Gaming License | The hosting facility | Operating the co-location facility in Kahnawà:ke |
| Client Provider Authorization (CPA) | B2C operators | Online casino, poker and sportsbook |
| Key Person Permit | Named individuals | Managerial or operational roles at a permit holder |
| Casino Software Provider Authorization | B2B software suppliers | Supplying casino software to operators |
| Live Dealer Studio Authorization | Live studios | Live dealer games |
The Commission's news page shows an active regulator in October 2026, with one CPA suspended during the month and new commissioners appointed on 21 October 2026. A single CPA covers all three B2C verticals, which suits a combined casino and sportsbook brand weighing the best license for a sportsbook.
What a Kahnawake License Costs
The Commission's cost sheet, revised on 5 October 2023 and unchanged as of October 2026, sets the fees in US dollars. Euro figures below use the National Bank of Georgia's rates for 24 October 2026.
| Fee | CPA, operators | Software provider | Live dealer studio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Application, incl. due diligence, first annual fee and one key person permit | about €35,700 ($40,000) | about €35,700 ($40,000) | about €26,800 ($30,000) |
| Annual fee from year two | about €17,900 ($20,000) | about €17,900 ($20,000) plus about €2,700 ($3,000) per third-party operator | about €8,900 ($10,000) |
| Key person permit, yearly | about €900 ($1,000) | about €900 ($1,000) | about €900 ($1,000) |
| Additional key person permit, application | about €4,500 ($5,000) | about €4,500 ($5,000) | about €4,500 ($5,000) |
| Renewal application, every five years | about €4,500 ($5,000) | about €4,500 ($5,000) | about €4,500 ($5,000) |
The Regulations put the CPA application fee at $35,000, including due diligence and the first annual fee; the cost sheet's $40,000 adds the first key person permit at $5,000. The first year's fee comes back if the application is denied. Late payments carry a 10% yearly penalty, and the control-system assessment is billed separately.
Year one sits above Malta's €30,000 and below Curaçao's €52,042, and every year after costs less than either, which puts the CPA near the middle of any table of gambling license costs by country.
Hosting in Kahnawà:ke Is Mandatory
Section 34 of the Regulations requires CPA holders to conduct their gaming from the co-location facility owned and operated by the holder of a valid Interactive Gaming License in Kahnawà:ke. The Commission names that facility as Mohawk Internet Technologies, managed by Continent 8 Technologies, and its application process notifies Continent 8 of each application.
The hosting rule is the main practical commitment of a Kahnawake license. The platform, or the part of it that runs the games, has to be deployable in that facility, and the hosting contract runs alongside the authorization for as long as the license is held.
Key Persons and Other Requirements
Every CPA holder needs at least one Key Person Permit holder performing managerial or operational functions, and each additional key person needs a permit of their own. The Regulations set no local incorporation or resident director rule, so the operating company can be formed where the group chooses.
There is no fixed capital requirement. The Commission decides whether a license holder or authorized client provider should post security and sets its type and amount (s.151 to 154). Section 6 requires CPA holders to make sure their operations conform to the laws and regulations of comparable jurisdictions.
Tax Under a Kahnawake License
The Regulations charge fees only, with no gaming tax, levy or charge on gross gaming revenue. Profit is taxed where the CPA holder is incorporated, since the Commission sets no local company rule and no profit tax of its own.
That makes the CPA's yearly cost fixed: about €17,900 plus the key person permits, whatever the revenue. The tax bill depends on the group's own structure and the country its operating company sits in.
How Long a Kahnawake License Takes
The Commission's application process sheet, updated 27 October 2023, gives the first phase an approximate time of four to eight weeks, of which due diligence takes four to six. A preliminary six-month permit follows, during which the control system is audited, and the full CPA comes after that.
| Phase | What happens | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 | Application and due diligence | 4–8 weeks |
| Preliminary permit | Operation under a six-month term while the control system is audited | 6 months |
| Full CPA | Renewed for up to five years, refused, or extended by three months | Up to 5 years |
| Renewal | Application at least three months before expiry, with a $5,000 fee | Every 5 years |
The Legal Basis of Kahnawake Licensing
The Commission describes Kahnawà:ke as a sovereign jurisdiction just outside Montréal, and its licensing rests on the jurisdiction the Mohawk community asserts as a First Nation. Canada's Criminal Code takes a different starting point. Section 207(1)(a) makes it lawful for the government of a province to conduct and manage a lottery scheme in that province, and section 207(4)(c) extends that to schemes operated on or through a computer.
Ontario's regulator, the AGCO, states that the provinces are assigned responsibility to operate, license and regulate legal forms of gaming. The Code names no First Nation licensing power, and no court ruling we know of has decided whether Kahnawà:ke's licensing falls inside or outside it. The Commission has regulated online gaming from the territory since 8 July 1999.
Crypto and Restricted Markets
The Regulations do not mention crypto or virtual currency, and the Commission's fees are payable in US dollars. Curaçao, Anjouan, the Isle of Man and Tobique all address crypto in writing, so an operator comparing a crypto casino license has no Kahnawake rule to work from.
The Commission publishes no list of banned countries. Each CPA holder has to follow the laws of comparable jurisdictions under section 6, and the Commission notes that not all licensed sites are accessible in all jurisdictions.
Kahnawake Compared to Georgia's International Permit
Georgia's international permits, created by Law No. 1822 of 25 June 2026, license online casino, slots and sports betting for players outside Georgia from a company based in Tbilisi. The table sets them against the CPA on the points we use to compare gambling licenses, as of October 2026.
| Point | Kahnawake CPA | Georgia, international permit |
|---|---|---|
| Issuer | Kahnawà:ke Gaming Commission | Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance |
| Legal basis | Kahnawà:ke Gaming Law and the Commission's Regulations | National law, Law No. 1822 |
| Verticals | One CPA for casino, poker and sportsbook | Separate permit for casino, slots and betting |
| Government fees | about €35,700 ($40,000) in year one, about €17,900 ($20,000) a year after, plus key persons | €34,400 a year per permit; year one adds an audit of up to €12,000 and integration of up to €34,400 |
| Charge on revenue | None | 5% of foreign players' GGR plus 1% monitoring fee |
| Profit tax | Where the company is incorporated | None on retained profit; 5% on dividends paid abroad unless a treaty lowers it |
| Term | 6 months, then up to 5 years | 5 years from issue |
| Hosting | Co-location facility in Kahnawà:ke | Server infrastructure in Georgia |
| Company and base | No local company rule | Georgian company, management address in Georgia |
| Capital and security | Security at the Commission's discretion | No minimum capital; about €3,400 prize fund security for betting |
| Time to license | 4–8 weeks to the preliminary permit, then a 6-month term | 2–4 months; decision within 20 days or deemed issued |
| Crypto stakes | Not addressed | No lawful route today |
Georgia's case starts with the issuer. The permits come from national law and the Revenue Service of the Ministry of Finance, a state tax authority, which must decide within 20 days of a complete filing or the permit is deemed issued. The five-year term runs from issue, with no six-month first term, and the law sets no minimum share capital.
On payments, Georgia's 2021 ban on gambling payments, in Article 13¹ of the Payments Law, applies only to foreign gambling companies and to payments by Georgian residents, so it does not stop Georgian banks and payment providers serving a Georgian-licensed operator. Georgian-licensed operators already take Visa, Mastercard and American Express deposits, with channels at TBC Bank, Bank of Georgia and Liberty Bank. Visa's rules require a licensed gambling merchant and an acquirer in the merchant's own country, which a Georgian permit fits with the license, the company and a Georgian acquirer in one country.
Tax falls on revenue, at 5% of foreign players' gross gaming revenue plus the 1% monitoring fee, with no corporate tax on profit kept in the company. Dividends paid abroad carry 5% withholding unless one of Georgia's 58 tax treaties lowers it, to 0% under several, including those with Malta, Cyprus and the UAE.
The costs are set per vertical. A casino with slots takes two permits under the Georgian online casino license, at about €34,400 a year each, and a sportsbook a third. The first year adds the platform audit and control-system integration, the 5% tax and 1% fee are owed in loss-making months too, and Georgian citizens may not play.
Kahnawake Gaming License FAQ
How much does a Kahnawake gaming license cost?
A CPA costs $40,000 (about €35,700) to apply for, including due diligence, the first year's fee and one key person permit. From year two it costs $20,000 (about €17,900) a year plus $1,000 (about €900) per key person, and renewal every five years adds $5,000 (about €4,500).
How long does it take to get a Kahnawake license?
The Commission puts the first phase at four to eight weeks, including four to six weeks of due diligence. A six-month preliminary permit with a control-system audit follows before the full CPA.
Do I need servers in Kahnawake?
Yes. Section 34 of the Regulations requires CPA holders to conduct their gaming from the co-location facility in Kahnawà:ke operated by the Interactive Gaming License holder, Mohawk Internet Technologies, which is managed by Continent 8 Technologies.
Does Kahnawake charge gaming tax?
No. The Regulations charge fixed fees only, with no tax or levy on gross gaming revenue. Profit is taxed in the country where the CPA holder is incorporated.
Is a Kahnawake license legal in Canada?
The Commission's authority rests on the jurisdiction Kahnawà:ke asserts as a First Nation. Section 207 of the Criminal Code makes conducting and managing gaming lawful for provincial governments and names no First Nation licensing power, and no court ruling we know of has decided the question.
What does a Kahnawake CPA cover?
Online casino, poker and sportsbook, all under one Client Provider Authorization. Software suppliers and live dealer studios hold separate authorizations of their own.
How long is a Kahnawake license valid?
The CPA starts with a six-month term, after which the Commission renews it for up to five years, refuses it or extends it by three months. Later renewals run five years, with an application at least three months before expiry.